glutathione gssg Glutathione: a very efficient antioxidant. Abbreviation: GSSG, Glutathione (oxidized glutathione, GSSG) molecule.

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The major enzymatic antioxidants of the lungs are SODs, catalase, and glutathione peroxidases as well as heme oxygenase-1, thioredoxins, peroxiredoxins, and glutaredoxins [41]

J.KeeverA.LiljenbergC.KirbyT.MagoriK.et al

PetrovicRPuskasLJevtic DozudicGStojkovicTVelimirovicMNikolicTet al

Moreover, elevated GSH levels can protect tumor cells by reducing the cytotoxic effects of several chemotherapy drugs, including cisplatin, doxorubicin, melphalan, and paclitaxel, ultimately leading to drug resistance [17]

Liquid-liquid phase separation in human health and diseases