Notably, the oral version is only approved for diabetes, not weight loss, and may cause more gastrointestinal side effects
However, these are merely early signals, and robust finding regarding efficacy cannot be made until the results of larger randomized controlled trials with determining endpoints come about
(12) M Macvanin, Z Gluvic, J Radovanovic, M Essack, et al (2023) New insights on the cardiovascular effects of IGF-1 Frontiers in Endocrinology (Lausanne), 2023 Feb 9, Volume 14, Page 1142644
In terms of Axes of Hunger, I have much less of an appetite, sometimes experience minor / easily ignored hunger pangs, and don't seem to experience much emotional distraction from being hungry
As blood sugar control gets better, the kidneys might process glucose more effectively
31 17 29 31 L-CARNITINE Carnitine (LC) is a quaternary amine synthesized endogenously from lysine and methionine