Phase 3 clinical trials demonstrated a significant reduction in visceral fat without major metabolic side effects (Falutz et al., J Clin Endocrinol Metab 2010)
This type of liquid vitamin B12 is not meant to be taken orally
To minimize contact with water, hydrophobic molecules cluster together, and that clustering is what you see as a cloud, white particulates, or a semi-solid gel
Researchers assess its effects on neuronal survival, glial scarring, and the modulation of neurotransmitter systems, such as the dopaminergic and serotonergic systems
Early research focused on benefits for the gut, but because some animal studies suggested the compound could help promote blood vessel growth, calm inflammation and support tissue repair, researchers years later began testing it in cell and animal models of tendon, ligament, muscle, bone and cartilage injury
human clinical safety remains insufficiently characterized