doi:10.1007/s00125-017-4450-9
Sources are motor vehicle emissions, such as exhaust fumes and abraded tyre fragments (Williams et al., 1995b), factory and utility smokestacks, residential wood burning, construction activity, mining, agricultural tilling, open burning, wind blown dust, fires, etc
Topical (cosmetic serums and creams) is over-the-counter
Wallace HJ, Stacey MC (1998) Levels of tumor necrosis factor- (TNF-) and soluble TNF receptors in chronic venous leg ulcerscorrelations to healing status
10.1038/s41598-022-10607-z
The tumor suppressor gene phosphatase and tensin homolog deleted on chromosome 10 ( PTEN ) inactivation by oxidation is perhaps the finest illustration related with cancer growth [26, 27]