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10.1017/S0007114509276446 83 PfeifferC.BachM.BauerT.Campos da PonteJ.SchmigE.GrndemannD
BPC-157 is a synthetic pentadecapeptide derived from gastric juice protein sequence, studied for inflammatory signalling, cytoprotection, and tissue repair across tendon, ligament, muscle, and GI models
The evidence combined BPC 157 with the time-dependently activated VEGFR2-Akt-eNOS signaling pathway, the increase in endothelial tube formation (chick chorioallantoic membrane (CAM)) (both suppressed by Dynasore, an endocytosis inhibitor), the increased expression and internalization of VEGFR2, and essential acceleration of blood flow recovery and vessel number to rescue hind limb ischemia in rats with a completely excised femoral artery [94]
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Chronic inflammation and overtraining increase cortisol